Hit ratio refers to the proportion of trade requests or orders that are successfully executed relative to the total number of trade requests or orders submitted. It is a measure of how often a trading strategy or trading system achieves its intended trades.

The hit ratio is an important performance metric, especially for high-frequency trading and algorithmic trading, as it reflects the effectiveness and efficiency of a trading strategy.

Calculation:

Hit Ratio=Total Number of Trade Requests / Number of Executed Trades​ ×100%

Components:

  1. Number of Executed Trades: The count of trade requests that were successfully matched and completed.

  2. Total Number of Trade Requests: The total count of trade orders submitted to the market or liquidity provider.

Importance:

  1. Strategy Evaluation: A high hit ratio indicates that a significant portion of the submitted trade requests are getting executed, suggesting that the strategy is effective in entering the market.

  2. Cost Management: A low hit ratio can imply higher transaction costs due to the need to resubmit or adjust orders, leading to potential missed opportunities and increased slippage.

  3. Market Liquidity: A high hit ratio often indicates good market liquidity and the ability of the trading system to interact efficiently with the market.

  4. Risk Management: Helps in assessing the reliability of a trading system or algorithm and its ability to capture intended market moves.

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